{"id":8540,"date":"2024-01-31T09:14:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-31T08:14:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/?p=8540"},"modified":"2024-01-31T22:52:47","modified_gmt":"2024-01-31T21:52:47","slug":"vazane-zivnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/vazane-zivnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: Jak je zalo\u017eit a co k tomu pot\u0159ebujete?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u017eivnosti zva\u017ete, jak\u00fd druh podnik\u00e1n\u00ed chcete provozovat. V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost je vhodn\u00e1 pro \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti. V\u00e1zanou \u017eivnost m\u016f\u017eete zalo\u017eit na \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b v m\u00edst\u011b va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b nebo s\u00eddla.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f63304143de\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #666666;color:#666666\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #666666;color:#666666\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69f63304143de\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/vazane-zivnosti\/#Prvni_krok_Zalozeni_zivnosti\" >Prvn\u00ed krok: Zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/vazane-zivnosti\/#Odpovedny_zastupce_pro_vazanou_zivnost\" >Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce pro v\u00e1zanou \u017eivnost<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/vazane-zivnosti\/#Vazana_zivnost_pro_firmypravnicke_osoby\" >V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost pro firmy\/pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prvni_krok_Zalozeni_zivnosti\"><\/span>Prvn\u00ed krok: Zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prvn\u00edm krokem k podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti. To lze prov\u00e9st osobn\u011b na kter\u00e9mkoli <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/jak-zalozit-zivnostensky-list\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b,<\/a> a to bez ohledu na m\u00edsto va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti budete pot\u0159ebovat n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad toto\u017enosti (ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz nebo cestovn\u00ed pas),<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">vypln\u011bn\u00fd jednotn\u00fd registra\u010dn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">v\u00fdpis z rejst\u0159\u00edku trest\u016f,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nebo praxi v dan\u00e9m oboru,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zaplacen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edho poplatku za ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivnosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K provozu v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti je nav\u00edc pot\u0159eba b\u00fdt <strong>pln\u011b sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00fd, b\u00fdt trestn\u011b bez\u00fahonn\u00fd a b\u00fdt odborn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fd.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Co je pot\u0159eba k v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost m\u00e1 z\u00e1konem stanovenou podm\u00ednku odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti. Ta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1na <strong>vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm, prax\u00ed nebo zkou\u0161kou odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podm\u00ednky v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti jsou uvedeny <strong>v p\u0159\u00edloze \u010d. 2 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/strong> Seznam v\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti mus\u00edte podat ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b. K ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00edte p\u0159ilo\u017eit doklady, kter\u00e9 prokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee spl\u0148ujete stanoven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, v\u010detn\u011b odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Dokladem o odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o ukon\u010den\u00e9m odborn\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v oboru,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o rekvalifikaci v oboru,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o praxi v oboru,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">zkou\u0161ka odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Jak z\u00edskat odbornou zp\u016fsobilost?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nej\u010dast\u011bji se odborn\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017e b\u011bhem vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v oboru, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti. Lze ji tedy z\u00edskat na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole, vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00e9 \u0161kole nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je praxe v oboru, kter\u00e1 je p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti. Tu lze z\u00edskat v pr\u016fb\u011bhu zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu nab\u00edz\u00ed i slo\u017een\u00ed zkou\u0161ky odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: p\u0159\u00edklady<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">P\u0159\u00edloha \u010d. 2 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 spadaj\u00ed do v\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017eivnost\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010cinnost <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/ucetni-a-danovy-poradce\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fa\u010detn\u00edch poradc\u016f, veden\u00ed \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed, veden\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 evidence<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Provozov\u00e1n\u00ed auto\u0161koly<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, rekonstrukce a demolice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00fdroba potravin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch a tab\u00e1kov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u010cinnost l\u00e9k\u00e1ren<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed slu\u017eby<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Technick\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kulturn\u00ed a um\u011bleck\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Slu\u017eby v oblasti cestovn\u00edho ruchu<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-8541 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/vazana.cinnost-930x620.jpeg\" alt=\"co pot\u0159ebuji k vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti\" width=\"930\" height=\"620\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee spl\u0148ujete stanoven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, je rekvalifikace. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rekvalifika\u010dn\u00ed kurzy jsou akreditovan\u00e9 Ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed, ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy a jsou ur\u010deny pro osoby, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nebo praxi v oboru, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edm\u011btem v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti. Po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed rekvalifika\u010dn\u00edho kurzu obdr\u017e\u00edte osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o rekvalifikaci. Toto osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed je <strong>platn\u00fdm dokladem o odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti pro provoz v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<span class='mb-center maxbutton-5-center'><span class='maxbutton-5-container mb-container'><a class=\"maxbutton-5 maxbutton maxbutton-top-rekvalifikacni-kurzy\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Rekvalifika\u010dn\u00ed kurzy 3\" rel=\"noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/rekvalifikacni-kurzy\"><span class='mb-text'>TOP rekvalifika\u010dn\u00ed kurzy<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zm\u011bny ve v\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u010dinnostech od roku 2023<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud chcete podnikat jako realitn\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159, od 1. \u010dervence 2023 pot\u0159ebujete m\u00edt pro provozov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti prokazatelnou odbornou zp\u016fsobilost. Mezi zp\u016fsoby prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti v tomto oboru pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o ukon\u010den\u00e9m vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9m magistersk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v oboru pr\u00e1vo, ekonomie \u010di stavebnictv\u00ed,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o ukon\u010den\u00e9m vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9m bakal\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v oboru pr\u00e1vo, ekonomie \u010di stavebnictv\u00ed s ro\u010dn\u00ed prax\u00ed a absolvov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho kurzu se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na nemovitosti,<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">doklad o ukon\u010den\u00e9m vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm odborn\u00e9m nebo st\u0159edn\u00edm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed s maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161kou a <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/jak-ziskat-praxi-v-ucetnictvi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9 praxi v oboru,<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">profesn\u00ed kvalifikace pro \u010dinnost realitn\u00edho zprost\u0159edkovatele.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Odpovedny_zastupce_pro_vazanou_zivnost\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce pro v\u00e1zanou \u017eivnost<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pokud nespl\u0148ujete p\u0159esn\u011b podm\u00ednky dostate\u010dn\u00e9 odborn\u00e9 kvalifikace podle \u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, m\u016f\u017eete to vy\u0159e\u0161it ustanoven\u00edm sv\u00e9ho odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. Ten bude va\u0161\u00edm <strong>profesn\u00edm garantem s pot\u0159ebnou kvalifikac\u00ed.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vazana_zivnost_pro_firmypravnicke_osoby\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost pro firmy\/pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 osoby<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tak\u00e9 spole\u010dnost s ru\u010den\u00edm omezen\u00fdm pot\u0159ebuje k v\u00fdkonu \u010dinnosti \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed. Odbornou zp\u016fsobilost <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/podnikani-v-roli-pravnicke-osoby\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">za pr\u00e1vnickou osobu<\/a> v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 jej\u00ed jednatel. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dlen statut\u00e1rn\u00edho org\u00e1nu, pokud zakl\u00e1d\u00e1te jin\u00fd typ obchodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost je vhodn\u00e1 pro \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed <strong>odborn\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti.<\/strong> Pokud chcete provozovat takovou \u017eivnost, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, abyste splnili podm\u00ednky odborn\u00e9 zp\u016fsobilosti, bu\u010f vy sami, nebo v\u00e1\u0161 odpov\u011bdn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru \u017eivnosti zva\u017ete, jak\u00fd druh podnik\u00e1n\u00ed chcete provozovat. V\u00e1zan\u00e1 \u017eivnost je vhodn\u00e1 pro \u010dinnosti, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti. V\u00e1zanou \u017eivnost m\u016f\u017eete zalo\u017eit na \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b v m\u00edst\u011b va\u0161eho bydli\u0161t\u011b nebo s\u00eddla.\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed krok: Zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti Prvn\u00edm krokem k podnik\u00e1n\u00ed je zalo\u017een\u00ed \u017eivnosti. To lze prov\u00e9st osobn\u011b na kter\u00e9mkoli \u017eivnostensk\u00e9m \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b, a to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":8542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[330,20],"tags":[166,54,25],"class_list":["post-8540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-podnikani","category-prace-a-kariera","tag-finance","tag-podnikani","tag-zakony"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>V\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti: Jak je zalo\u017eit a co k tomu pot\u0159ebujete?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"V\u00e1zan\u00e9 \u017eivnosti vy\u017eaduj\u00ed odborn\u00e9 znalosti a dovednosti. 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