{"id":3543,"date":"2021-01-15T08:36:41","date_gmt":"2021-01-15T07:36:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/?p=3543"},"modified":"2021-01-09T22:37:07","modified_gmt":"2021-01-09T21:37:07","slug":"pridavna-jmena-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/pridavna-jmena-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Tvo\u0159en\u00ed + p\u0159\u00edklady"},"content":{"rendered":"

Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1te-li s angli\u010dtinou, bude se v\u00e1m hodit tento \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m se dozv\u00edte, co p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na ozna\u010duj\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 v\u00e1m na p\u0159\u00edkladech vysv\u011btl\u00edme jejich tvo\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na ozna\u010duj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Na \u00favod si objasn\u00edme, co jsou p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na a co ozna\u010duj\u00ed. P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na (anglicky adjectives)<\/em> jsou ohebn\u00fdm slovn\u00edm druhem, (tzn. m\u011bn\u00ed tvar v z\u00e1vislosti na rodu, \u010d\u00edsle i p\u00e1du). Ozna\u010duj\u00ed vlastnosti podstatn\u00fdch jmen<\/strong> (osob, zv\u00ed\u0159at, v\u011bc\u00ed) i jejich vlastnictv\u00ed,<\/strong> kter\u00e9 z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozv\u00edjej\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na angli\u010dtina: Tvo\u0159en\u00ed + p\u0159\u00edklady <\/h2>\n

Nyn\u00ed se pod\u00edv\u00e1me, jak se p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed. Nej\u010dast\u011bji vznikaj\u00ed z podstatn\u00fdch jmen (nouns)<\/em> nebo sloves (verbs).<\/em> <\/p>\n

N\u00ed\u017ee naleznete seznam<\/strong> anglick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen rozd\u011blen\u00fdch dle p\u0159\u00edpon vznikaj\u00edc\u00edch z podstatn\u00fdch jmen, se\u0159azen\u00fdch dle abecedy.<\/strong> Vybrali jsme ty nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9, kter\u00e9, pokud se je nau\u010d\u00edte, v\u00e1m usnadn\u00ed slovn\u00ed i p\u00edsemnou komunikaci<\/a>. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b tvo\u0159en\u00e1 z podstatn\u00fdch jmen <\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na v angli\u010dtin\u011b tvo\u0159en\u00e1 z podstatn\u00fdch jmen vznikaj\u00ed s pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpon:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • ous,<\/li>\n
  • al,<\/li>\n
  • ic,<\/li>\n
  • ical,<\/li>\n
  • ly,<\/li>\n
  • y,<\/li>\n
  • able,<\/li>\n
  • like,<\/li>\n
  • en,<\/li>\n
  • ive,<\/li>\n
  • ish,<\/li>\n
  • ful,<\/li>\n
  • less.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    P\u0159\u00edpona ous<\/em> <\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Podstatné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159ídavné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    adventure<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    adventur<\/span>ous<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    dobrodru\u017ený, odvá\u017ený, riskantní<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    fame<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    fam<\/span>ous<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    slavný, proslulý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    furiousness<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    furi<\/span>ous<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    zu\u0159ivý, vzteklý, zb\u011bsilý, divoký<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    poison<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    poison<\/span>ous<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    jedovatý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Pozor!<\/strong> U p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00fdch jmen s p\u0159\u00edponou ous se \u010dasto chybuje ve v\u00fdslovnosti. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed studenti (nejen za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edci) ji maj\u00ed tendenci vyslovovat jako \/\u0259\u028as\/, spr\u00e1vn\u011b je v\u0161ak \/\u0259s\/. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    P\u0159\u00edpona al<\/em><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Podstatné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159ídavné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    accident <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    accident<\/span>al<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    náhodný, nahodilý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    nation <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    nation<\/span>al<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    národní, národnostní, celostátní<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    post<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    post<\/span>al<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    poštovní<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    race<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    racial<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    rasový<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    P\u0159\u00edpona ic<\/em><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Podstatné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159ídavné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    economy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    economic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    ekonomický, hospodá\u0159ský, ziskový<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    hero<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    heroic<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    hrdinský, p\u0159emršt\u011blý, nabub\u0159elý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    metal<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    metall<\/span>ic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    kovový, nak\u0159áplý (hlas), metalízový (barva)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    pandemic<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    pandem<\/span>ic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    pandemický<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    public<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    public<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    ve\u0159ejný, státní, známý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    science<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    scientif<\/span>ic<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    v\u011bdecký<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    P\u0159\u00edpona ical<\/em><\/h3>\n

     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n

    Podstatné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159ídavné jméno<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    P\u0159eklad<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    economy*<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    econom<\/span>ical<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    úsporný, šetrný, spo\u0159ivý<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    history<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    historical<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    historický, d\u011bjepisný<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    philosophy<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    philosophical<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    filozofický, rozvá\u017ený<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    psychology<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    psychological<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    psychický, duševní, psychologický<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Pozn.:<\/strong> *Ze slova economy<\/em> lze vytvo\u0159it p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no s p\u0159\u00edponou ic<\/em> i ical,<\/em> nicm\u00e9n\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamy. Tyto dv\u011b p\u0159\u00edpony se student\u016fm tak\u00e9 \u010dasto pletou, proto je dobr\u00e9 si pamatovat, \u017ee pokud kon\u010d\u00ed podstatn\u00e1 jm\u00e9na na y,<\/em> mnohdy p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed koncovku ical.<\/em><\/p>\n