{"id":2529,"date":"2020-06-08T09:21:09","date_gmt":"2020-06-08T07:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/?p=2529"},"modified":"2020-06-05T12:21:50","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T10:21:50","slug":"trpny-rod-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/trpny-rod-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Trpn\u00fd rod v angli\u010dtin\u011b – Tvo\u0159\u00edme a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee trpn\u00fd rod je na rozd\u00edl od \u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka<\/a> v angli\u010dtin\u011b velice pou\u017e\u00edvanou strukturou? Ur\u010dit\u011b tedy stoj\u00ed za to pod\u00edvat se na n\u011bj podrobn\u011bji.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trpn\u00fd rod v angli\u010dtin\u011b: Co to je?<\/h2>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve si mus\u00edme ujasnit, co to trpn\u00fd rod je. Jedn\u00e1 se o strukturu, ve kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edm\u011bt st\u00e1v\u00e1 podm\u011btem.<\/strong> Zd\u00e1 se V\u00e1m to nesrozumiteln\u00e9? Poj\u010fme si v\u0161e vysv\u011btlit na p\u0159\u00edkladech.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dinn\u00e9m rod\u011b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

The teacher wrote some words on the whiteboard. U\u010ditelka napsala slova na tabuli.
\nV\u011bta je v \u010dinn\u00e9m rod\u011b.<\/strong> Podm\u011btem je zde u\u010ditelka, p\u0159edm\u011btem jsou slova.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad v rod\u011b trpn\u00e9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oproti tomu v\u011bta, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 v trpn\u00e9m rod\u011b, vypad\u00e1 n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:
\nSome words were written<\/strong> on the whiteboard by the teacher.<\/strong> Slova byla na tabuli naps\u00e1na u\u010ditelkou.
\nSlova se zde st\u00e1vaj\u00ed podm\u011btem a \u010dinitel d\u011bje je uveden p\u0159edlo\u017ekou BY<\/strong> (k\u00fdm?).<\/p>\n

Jak se trpn\u00fd rod tvo\u0159\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Trpn\u00fd rod se tvo\u0159\u00ed dle vzorce, kter\u00fd se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z: <\/p>\n

TO BE<\/strong> + SLOVESA S KONCOVKOU -ed<\/strong> (u pravideln\u00fdch sloves
\np\u0159\u00edp. 3. TVAREM<\/strong> NEPRAVIDELN\u00c9HO SLOVESA <\/p><\/blockquote>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

He was informed<\/strong> of the problem.
\nThey are<\/strong> usually helped<\/strong> by their parents.
\nSome messages have been sent<\/strong> this week.
\nThis presentation will be finished<\/strong> next week.
\nThey must be warned.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tip:<\/strong> M\u00e1te probl\u00e9m s podm\u00ednkov\u00fdmi v\u011btami<\/strong> v angli\u010dtin\u011b? V na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku se dozv\u00edte, jak se v nich vyznat a jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b tvo\u0159it<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kdy trpn\u00fd rod pou\u017eijeme? <\/h2>\n

Jak jsme se ji\u017e zm\u00ednili na za\u010d\u00e1tku, trpn\u00fd rod se v angli\u010dtin\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 velmi \u010dasto, mnohem \u010dast\u011bji ne\u017e v jazyce \u010desk\u00e9m, a to nap\u0159. v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy nechceme zmi\u0148ovat p\u016fvodce d\u011bje.<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady: <\/strong><\/p>\n

He has been informed.<\/strong> Byl informov\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

K\u00fdm byl informov\u00e1n, je informace, kterou nepot\u0159ebujeme, nebo nechceme sd\u011blit. Uveden\u00edm p\u016fvodce d\u011bje bychom se zachovali netaktn\u011b, nezdvo\u0159ile. Neuv\u00e1d\u00edme ho, abychom chr\u00e1nili doty\u010dnou osobu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

I was told<\/strong> that I would be allowed<\/strong> to speak to Mr. director.<\/p>\n

Bylo mi \u0159e\u010deno, \u017ee mi bude dovoleno promluvit s panem \u0159editelem. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se chci vyhnout prozrazen\u00ed,<\/strong> kdo mne o t\u00e9to v\u011bci informoval.<\/p>\n

Pozn.:<\/strong> Jak je vid\u011bt, trpn\u00fd rod m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v angli\u010dtin\u011b vhodn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro zdvo\u0159ilou, taktn\u00ed nebo dokonce diplomatickou komunikaci<\/strong> s okol\u00edm a k t\u011bmto \u00fa\u010del\u016fm ho lze velmi dob\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edvat.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n