{"id":1944,"date":"2020-03-05T09:35:01","date_gmt":"2020-03-05T08:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/?p=1944"},"modified":"2026-02-10T11:39:42","modified_gmt":"2026-02-10T10:39:42","slug":"obcansky-prukaz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/","title":{"rendered":"Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz: Kdy a kde ho vy\u0159\u00eddit?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm dokladem, bez n\u011bho\u017e se jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR neobejdete. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, kdy a kde vy\u0159\u00edd\u00edte nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, co budete p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b pot\u0159ebovat nebo kdo ho po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a383012422b8\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #666666;color:#666666\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #666666;color:#666666\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a383012422b8\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Kdy_a_kde_zazadat_o_obcansky_prukaz_a_co_budete_potrebovat\" >Kdy a kde za\u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz a co budete pot\u0159ebovat?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Prvni_obcansky_prukaz\" >Prvn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Detsky_OP\" >D\u011btsk\u00fd OP<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Novy_dalsi_OP\" >Nov\u00fd (dal\u0161\u00ed) OP<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Kdo_po_vas_muze_chtit_obcansky_prukaz\" >Kdo po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/obcansky-prukaz\/#Obcansky_prukaz_online\" >Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz online<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_a_kde_zazadat_o_obcansky_prukaz_a_co_budete_potrebovat\"><\/span>Kdy a kde za\u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz a co budete pot\u0159ebovat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Existuje n\u011bkolik variant, kdy budete \u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, v jak\u00fdch situac\u00edch tak budete muset u\u010dinit, co budete pro vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed dokladu pot\u0159ebovat a kde pr\u016fkaz z\u00edsk\u00e1te.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Prvni_obcansky_prukaz\"><\/span>Prvn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Povinnost za\u017e\u00e1dat o prvn\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz (OP) m\u00e1te <strong>do 30 dn\u00ed<\/strong> od va\u0161ich 15. narozenin. Na \u00fa\u0159ad si s sebou vezm\u011bte:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>origin\u00e1l (p\u0159\u00edp. ov\u011b\u0159enou kopii) rodn\u00e9ho listu,<\/li>\n<li>doklad o st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd bude ov\u011b\u0159en p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed o va\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fotografii s sebou m\u00edt nemus\u00edte, vyfot\u00ed v\u00e1s \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk za p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ekou.<\/p>\n<p>Vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prvn\u00edho nebo nov\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu p\u0159i vypr\u0161en\u00ed platnosti nebo zm\u011bn\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z povinn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f je <strong>do 30 dn\u00ed zdarma.<\/strong> Jestli\u017ee na n\u011bj chv\u00e1t\u00e1te a chcete ho m\u00edt do p\u011bti pracovn\u00edch dn\u00ed, zaplat\u00edte <strong>500 K\u010d,<\/strong> pokud do 24 hodin*, bude v\u00e1s st\u00e1t <strong>1 000 K\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>*U mo\u017enosti vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed do 24 hodin m\u016f\u017eete OP p\u0159evz\u00edt pouze na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mvcr.cz\/clanek\/osobni-doklady-642319.aspx?q=Y2hudW09MTQ%3D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ministerstvu vnitra<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Detsky_OP\"><\/span>D\u011btsk\u00fd OP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ob\u010danku m\u016f\u017eete z\u00edskat pro va\u0161e d\u00edt\u011b i d\u0159\u00edve. Budete ji pot\u0159ebovat <strong>p\u0159i cestov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Pr\u016fkaz mus\u00edte vy\u0159\u00eddit za d\u00edt\u011b (pokud nedovr\u0161ilo 15 let v\u011bku), av\u0161ak v jeho p\u0159\u00edtomnosti kv\u016fli po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fotografie. Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed je obstarat ji na \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b. Budete tak m\u00edt i jistotu, \u017ee bude odpov\u00eddat z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm. Nezapome\u0148te si vz\u00edt s sebou i:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>rodn\u00fd list d\u00edt\u011bte,<\/li>\n<li>va\u0161i ob\u010danku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tip:<\/strong> P\u0159i \u010dast\u00e9m cestov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010dujeme kontrolovat sou\u010dasn\u00fd vzhled va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte s fotografi\u00ed na pr\u016fkazu a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby ho vym\u011bnit. Pokud by fotografie neodpov\u00eddala, mohli byste m\u00edt na hranic\u00edch probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n<p>Za d\u011btsk\u00fd cestovn\u00ed pr\u016fkaz zaplat\u00edte podle doby \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>od 50 do 500 K\u010d.<\/strong> Na rozd\u00edl od klasick\u00e9ho OP plat\u00ed d\u011btsk\u00e1 ob\u010danka pouze <strong>5 let.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1947\" src=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/obcanka_1.jpg\" alt=\"ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/obcanka_1.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/obcanka_1-1280x853.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/obcanka_1-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/obcanka_1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1920px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Novy_dalsi_OP\"><\/span>Nov\u00fd (dal\u0161\u00ed) OP<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Pokud se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed doba, kdy v\u00e1m <strong>vypr\u0161\u00ed platnost<\/strong> st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danky, je t\u0159eba za\u017e\u00e1dat o novou nejpozd\u011bji <strong>30 dn\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159ed koncem platnosti p\u016fvodn\u00ed. Pokud byste tak u\u010dinili pozd\u011bji, nebudete ji moci p\u0159edlo\u017eit jako doklad k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9. Standardn\u011b se dnes vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy <strong>se strojov\u011b \u010diteln\u00fdmi \u00fadaji a \u010dipem.<\/strong> Je na v\u00e1s, kdy ho aktivujete pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/p>\n<p>K vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho OP p\u0159ed vypr\u0161en\u00edm platnosti budete pot\u0159ebovat:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>dosavadn\u00ed ob\u010danku, (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je st\u00e1le platn\u00e1),<\/li>\n<li>rodn\u00fd, p\u0159\u00edp. oddac\u00ed list nebo jin\u00fd doklad, (pokud ji\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed OP neplat\u00ed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jestli\u017ee u v\u00e1s do\u0161lo <strong>ke zm\u011bn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00ed situace<\/strong> a m\u00e1te-li nap\u0159\u00edklad po svatb\u011b, nebo jste se p\u0159est\u011bhovali, doneste na \u00fa\u0159ad:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>oddac\u00ed list nebo jin\u00fd doklad potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bnu va\u0161ich \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u016f\u017eete se dostat do situace, kdy ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz <strong>ztrat\u00edte.<\/strong> P\u0159i \u017e\u00e1dosti o nov\u00fd pak p\u0159edlo\u017ete:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>jin\u00fd doklad toto\u017enosti &#8211; nap\u0159\u00edklad cestovn\u00ed pas (\u010di \u0159idi\u010dsk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz),<\/li>\n<li>potvrzen\u00ed o OP vydan\u00e9m p\u0159i ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty, odcizen\u00ed nebo zni\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>P\u0159i <strong>ztr\u00e1t\u011b, odcizen\u00ed \u010di zni\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> ob\u010danky zaplat\u00edte spr\u00e1vn\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i <strong>100 K\u010d.<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kr\u00e1de\u017ee nebo ztr\u00e1ty je t\u0159eba co nejd\u0159\u00edve kontaktovat jak\u00fdkoliv \u00fa\u0159ad obce s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed, aby vlo\u017eil OP do datab\u00e1ze neplatn\u00fdch doklad\u016f a tak zamezil jeho zneu\u017eit\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>O nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz m\u016f\u017eete \u017e\u00e1dat na kter\u00e9mkoliv <strong>\u00fa\u0159ad\u011b obce s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost\u00ed.<\/strong> V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/rekvalifikace-praha\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prahy<\/a> pak na jak\u00e9mkoliv \u00fa\u0159ad\u011b m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Prahy 1 a\u017e 22. V sou\u010dasnosti ji\u017e nepot\u0159ebujete nosit <strong>tiskopis \u017e\u00e1dosti<\/strong> ani fotografii. Oba podklady v\u00e1m obstar\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk na p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ece.<\/p>\n<p>Pokud chcete <strong>vym\u011bnit st\u00e1le platn\u00fd<\/strong> ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz z jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, p\u0159ipravte si <strong>200 K\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdo_po_vas_muze_chtit_obcansky_prukaz\"><\/span>Kdo po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prok\u00e1zat toto\u017enost mus\u00edte v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ed str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky st\u00e1tn\u00ed i m\u011bstsk\u00e9 policie, nebo pokud se dopust\u00edte p\u0159estupku j\u00edzdy MHD na\u010derno.<\/p>\n<p>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz po v\u00e1s v\u0161ak mohou cht\u00edt i r\u016fzn\u00e9 instituce v situac\u00edch, v nich\u017e neporu\u0161\u00edte z\u00e1kon. Jedn\u00e1 se o tzv. <em>prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti ve vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu.<\/em> Typicky m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>banku,<\/li>\n<li>zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovnu,<\/li>\n<li>spo\u0159itelnu,<\/li>\n<li>katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad,<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/nabidka-rekvalifikace-na-uradech-prace\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u00fa\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce<\/a>,<\/li>\n<li>\u0161kolu p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<\/li>\n<li>a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obcansky_prukaz_online\"><\/span>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz online<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Od <strong>1. 7. 2018<\/strong> z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017eadatel <strong>e-ob\u010danku s \u010dipem,<\/strong> kter\u00e1 mu umo\u017en\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat online slu\u017eby ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. S touto verz\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u016fkazu budete moci vyzvednout l\u00e9ky v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b. P\u0159ibudou nap\u0159\u00edklad i slu\u017eby \u010cesk\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Pro plnohodnotn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed e-ob\u010danky a n\u011bkter\u00fdch slu\u017eeb bude t\u0159eba, abyste vlastnili <a href=\"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/zalozeni-datove-schranky\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">datovou schr\u00e1nku<\/a> a z\u0159\u00eddili si \u010dte\u010dku karet s kontaktn\u00edm elektronick\u00fdm \u010dipem.<\/p>\n<p>Vlastn\u011bn\u00ed e-ob\u010danky znamen\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 <strong>v\u00fdhody.<\/strong> Minim\u00e1ln\u011b u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte \u010das str\u00e1ven\u00fd b\u011bh\u00e1n\u00edm po \u00fa\u0159adech. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed slu\u017eeb p\u0159es internet v\u0161ak p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i <strong>rizika a omezen\u00ed.<\/strong> P\u0159es ve\u0161ker\u00e9 zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dat, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k jejich \u00faniku. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdpadku elekt\u0159iny zase hroz\u00ed nedostupnost slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n<p>Jak\u00fd je v\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1zor na elektronickou identifikaci? Napi\u0161te n\u00e1m ho do koment\u00e1\u0159e!<\/p>\n<p><em>Zdroj: mvcr.cz, finance.cz, euro.cz, portal.gov.cz<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm dokladem, bez n\u011bho\u017e se jako ob\u010dan\u00e9 \u010cR neobejdete. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, kdy a kde vy\u0159\u00edd\u00edte nov\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz, co budete p\u0159i v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b pot\u0159ebovat nebo kdo ho po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee cht\u00edt. Kdy a kde za\u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz a co budete pot\u0159ebovat? Existuje n\u011bkolik variant, kdy budete \u017e\u00e1dat o ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,20],"tags":[30,18,7],"class_list":["post-1944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezarazeno","category-prace-a-kariera","tag-jak-si-usnadnit-praci","tag-navody","tag-zivotni-zmena"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz: Kdy a kde ho vy\u0159\u00eddit?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ob\u010dansk\u00fd pr\u016fkaz je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm dokladem, bez n\u011bho\u017e se neobejdete. 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