{"id":1258,"date":"2019-11-26T09:15:25","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T08:15:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/?p=1258"},"modified":"2020-03-19T19:38:58","modified_gmt":"2020-03-19T18:38:58","slug":"podminkove-vety-kondicionaly-v-anglictine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/orangeacademy.cz\/clanky\/podminkove-vety-kondicionaly-v-anglictine\/","title":{"rendered":"Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty – Kondicion\u00e1ly v angli\u010dtin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty neboli kondicion\u00e1ly zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed student\u016fm probl\u00e9my. Pat\u0159\u00edte-li mezi n\u011b, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m se dozv\u00edte, jak se v nich vyznat a jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b tvo\u0159it.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 se jich ob\u00e1vat, jen je pot\u0159eba zvl\u00e1dnout n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejprve si rozd\u011bl\u00edme kondicion\u00e1ly do 4 skupin. Zat\u00edmco prvn\u00ed dv\u011b skupiny jist\u011b hrav\u011b zvl\u00e1dnete, posledn\u00ed skupina je pro opravdov\u00e9 \u201efajn\u0161mekry\u201c.<\/em> Tuto skupinu v\u0161ak v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nevyu\u017eijete. <\/p>\n

Skupiny kondicion\u00e1l\u016f<\/h2>\n

1. skupina-nult\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (Zero Conditional)<\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o re\u00e1ln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 by se daly charakterizovat jako: jestli\u017ee (kdy\u017e) se stane toto, stane se i n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

If you are thirsty, you can have something to drink. Jestli\u017ee m\u00e1\u0161 \u017e\u00edze\u0148, m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 si d\u00e1t n\u011bco k pit\u00ed.<\/p>\n

When I have time, I read a good book. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1m \u010das, p\u0159e\u010dtu si dobrou knihu.<\/p>\n

V obou \u010d\u00e1stech v\u011bty pou\u017eijeme p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd \u010das.<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. skupina-prvn\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (the First Conditional)<\/h3>\n

St\u00e1le jde o re\u00e1lnou podm\u00ednku, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak lad\u011bn\u00e1 do budoucna. <\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad:<\/strong><\/p>\n

If I pass my exam, I\u00b4ll have<\/strong> a big party. Jestli\u017ee slo\u017e\u00edm zkou\u0161ku, budu m\u00edt velkou oslavu.<\/p>\n

Pozor!<\/strong> Po \u010dasov\u00fdch spojk\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v\u017edy tvar p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9ho \u010dasu<\/a>, i kdy\u017e je lad\u011bna do budouc\u00edho \u010dasu. V druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty pou\u017eijeme will.<\/em>
\nDal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 spojky<\/a>: when<\/em> (kdy\u017e, a\u017e), as soon as<\/em> (jakmile), while<\/em> (zat\u00edmco), unless<\/em> (dokud ne), till\/until<\/em> (dokud).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Will you call me when<\/strong> you finish? Zavol\u00e1\u0161 mi a\u017e skon\u010d\u00ed\u0161?<\/p>\n

I\u00b4ll send you an email as soon as<\/strong> they confirm our order. Po\u0161lu Ti email, jakmile potvrd\u00ed na\u0161i objedn\u00e1vku.<\/p>\n

We won\u00b4t start unless<\/strong> they come. Neza\u010dneme, dokud nep\u0159ijdou.<\/p>\n

You will wait till<\/strong> they call you. Po\u010dk\u00e1\u0161, a\u017e T\u011b zavolaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"podm\u00ednkov\u00e9<\/p>\n

3. skupina-druh\u00fd kondicion\u00e1l (the Second Conditional)<\/h3>\n

Zde ji\u017e hovo\u0159\u00edme o takzvan\u00e9m nere\u00e1ln\u00e9m kondicion\u00e1lu, <\/strong>tedy o tom, co by bylo, kdyby\u2026<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

If she was late, she wouldn\u00b4t find him there. Kdyby p\u0159i\u0161la pozd\u011b, u\u017e by ho tam nena\u0161la.<\/p>\n

Po spojce if<\/em> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me minul\u00fd \u010das,<\/strong> zat\u00edmco ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty aplikujeme would\/should\/could\/might.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklady:<\/strong><\/p>\n

They couldn\u00b4t finish their journey if their car wasn\u00b4t repaired in time. Nemohli by dokon\u010dit cestu, pokud by jim v\u010das neopravili auto.<\/p>\n

She might go to Prague if she won the competition. Kdyby vyhr\u00e1la sout\u011b\u017e, mohla by jet do Prahy…<\/p>\n

4. skupina-t\u0159et\u00ed kondicion\u00e1l (the Third Conditional)<\/h3>\n

If I had bought the tickets earlier we might have had better seats. Kdybych ty l\u00edstky b\u00fdval koupil d\u0159\u00edv, m\u011bli bychom lep\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsta.<\/p>\n

If I had discussed this topic with my boss, we needn\u00b4t have got into trouble. Kdybych toto t\u00e9ma probral s m\u00fdm \u0161\u00e9fem, nemuseli jsme se dostat do pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

If I had studied better, I would have passed my exam. Kdybych byl studoval l\u00e9pe, slo\u017eil bych tu zkou\u0161ku.<\/p>\n

I zde se jedn\u00e1 o nere\u00e1lnou podm\u00ednku.<\/strong> Hovo\u0159\u00edme o situaci, kter\u00e1 se potencion\u00e1ln\u011b mohla\/nemusela st\u00e1t, kdyby\u2026<\/p>\n

Po spojce if<\/em> pou\u017eijeme p\u0159edminul\u00fd \u010das<\/strong> (had +3. tvar nepravideln\u00e9ho slovesa), v druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty bude \u010das p\u0159edp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd<\/a> (have + 3. tvar nepravideln\u00e9ho slovesa). V t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bty op\u011bt vyu\u017eijeme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z mod\u00e1ln\u00edch sloves (would, might, should, could, needn\u00b4t).<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee jsme toto t\u00e9ma dostate\u010dn\u011b objasnili. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dotaz\u016f n\u00e1s nev\u00e1hejte kontaktovat, r\u00e1di v\u00e1m v\u0161e dovysv\u011btl\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Chcete-li se zdokonalit v angli\u010dtin\u011b,<\/strong> p\u0159ihlaste se na n\u011bkter\u00fd jazykov\u00fd kurz Orange Academy<\/a>. <\/p>\n

V dob\u011b karant\u00e9ny jsme p\u0159ipraveni v\u00e1m poskytnout v\u00fduku jazyk\u016f online<\/strong> p\u0159es Skype \u010di videokonferenci. Pro v\u00edce informac\u00ed n\u00e1s kontaktujte!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty neboli kondicion\u00e1ly zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed student\u016fm probl\u00e9my. Pat\u0159\u00edte-li mezi n\u011b, p\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dl\u00e1nek, ve kter\u00e9m se dozv\u00edte, jak se v nich vyznat a jak je spr\u00e1vn\u011b tvo\u0159it. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se, \u017ee nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 se jich ob\u00e1vat, jen je pot\u0159eba zvl\u00e1dnout n\u011bkolik z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pravidel. Nejprve si rozd\u011bl\u00edme kondicion\u00e1ly do 4 skupin. Zat\u00edmco prvn\u00ed dv\u011b skupiny jist\u011b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":1266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[11,12,10,13],"class_list":["post-1258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anglictina","category-vzdelavani","tag-anglicka-gramatika","tag-casy-v-anglictine","tag-jazyky","tag-vyuka-anglictiny"],"yoast_head":"\nPodm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty - Kondicion\u00e1ly v angli\u010dtin\u011b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Podm\u00ednkov\u00e9 v\u011bty neboli kondicion\u00e1ly zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed student\u016fm probl\u00e9my. 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